---
title: She hid like a grouse in the meadow-grass, And moaned--"I am lost!--… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: She hid like a grouse in the meadow-grass, And moaned--"I am lost!--I am lost! alas; And why did I fly my native land To die by the cruel Ojibway's hand?" Who acts: band. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, with its dependency tree an
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 28

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She hid like a grouse in the meadow-grass, And moaned--"I am lost!--I am lost! alas; And why did I fly my native land To die by the cruel Ojibway's hand?"

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**Who acts:** band · **What happens:** hide, moan, lose, fly, die · **To what, where:** meadow grass, band, native land · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (band), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:9:28
# text = She hid like a grouse in the meadow-grass, And moaned--"I am lost!--I am lost! alas; And why did I fly my native land To die by the cruel Ojibway's hand?"
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	grouse	grouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	meadow	meadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	moaned	moan	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
25	alas	ala	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
27	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	31	advmod	_	_
29	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
32	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	To	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	Ojibway	Ojibway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	's	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	_
42	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | past | band |  |  | the meadow grass |  | like a grouse | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location |
| 2 | **moan** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **lose** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | band |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 4 | **lose** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | band |  |  |  | alas *obl* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 5 | **fly** *in a quote* | past · do-support | band | my native land |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location land=Theme |
| 6 | **die** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | band *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the cruel Ojibway's hand | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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