---
title: When the wrinkled mask of the years they wore, And the raven hair of… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: When the wrinkled mask of the years they wore, And the raven hair of their youth was gray, Their love grew deeper, and more and more; For he was a lover for aye and aye, And ever her beautiful, brave Chaskè. Who acts: wrinkled mask, raven hair, love, stain. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» b
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 64

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When the wrinkled mask of the years they wore, And the raven hair of their youth was gray, Their love grew deeper, and more and more; For he was a lover for aye and aye, And ever her beautiful, brave Chaskè.

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**Who acts:** wrinkled mask, raven hair, love, stain, spirits · **What happens:** wrinkle, wear, be, grow, love

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrinkled mask, raven hair, love, stain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:9:64
# text = When the wrinkled mask of the years they wore, And the raven hair of their youth was gray, Their love grew deeper, and more and more; For he was a lover for aye and aye, And ever her beautiful, brave Chaskè.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	wrinkled	wrinkle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	mask	mask	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
11	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	raven	raven	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	gray	gray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
21	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	deeper	deep	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
31	For	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
36	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	aye	aye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	aye	aye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	44	advmod	_	_
43	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	Chaskè	Chaskè	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wrinkle** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **wear** | past | the wrinkled mask of the years |  |  |  |  | spirits *= spirit* *nsubj* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | past | the raven hair of spirits's youth |  |  |  |  | gray *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **grow** | past | spirits's love |  |  |  |  | deep *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | past | stain |  |  |  |  | for a lover; for aye and aye | tree rules |
| 6 | **love** |  | spirits *= spirit* |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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