---
title: It makes one element of the faint but complex and never-to-be-forgot… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: It makes one element of the faint but complex and never-to-be-forgotten odor of the Far East. Who acts: Vision. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 101

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It makes one element of the faint but complex and never-to-be-forgotten odor of the Far East.

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**Who acts:** Vision · **What happens:** make, forget, not be · **To what, where:** one element

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vision), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:1:102
# text = It makes one element of the faint but complex and never-to-be-forgotten odor of the Far East.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	element	element	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
7	faint	faint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	complex	complex	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
11	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	_
18	odor	odor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Far	Far	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Vision | one element |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material element=Product |
| 2 | **forget** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | of the faint forgotten odor; of the Far East | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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