---
title: And a final chapter should treat of the romantic literature of incen… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: And a final chapter should treat of the romantic literature of incense,—the poems, stories, and dramas in which incense-rites are mentioned; and especially those love-songs comparing the body to incense, and passion to the eating flame:— Who acts: final chapter, love songs. A sentence of «In Ghostly
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 127

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And a final chapter should treat of the romantic literature of incense,—the poems, stories, and dramas in which incense-rites are mentioned; and especially those love-songs comparing the body to incense, and passion to the eating flame:—

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**Who acts:** final chapter, love songs · **What happens:** treat, mention, compare, incense · **To what, where:** poems, incense rites, body

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (final chapter, love songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:1:128
# text = And a final chapter should treat of the romantic literature of incense,—the poems, stories, and dramas in which incense-rites are mentioned; and especially those love-songs comparing the body to incense, and passion to the eating flame:—
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	treat	treat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	romantic	romantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	dramas	drama	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	26	det	_	_
24	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	rites	rite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	mentioned	mention	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
31	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
32	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	35	det	_	_
33	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
36	comparing	compare	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	acl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	incense	incense	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	passion	passion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	eating	eating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	flame	flame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | should | a final chapter | the poems and stories and dramas |  |  |  | of the romantic literature of incense; that love songs  passion to the eating flame *conj* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mention** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | which incense rites |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
| 3 | **compare** | gerund | that love songs  passion to the eating flame *not said here* | the body |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient |
| 4 | **incense** | to-infinitive | that love songs  passion to the eating flame *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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