---
title: Each of the latter three supplies of incense—usually prepared in pac… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Each of the latter three supplies of incense—usually prepared in packages containing one hundred wafers is divided into four parts; and each part is put into a separate paper numbered or marked so as to indicate the quality. Who acts: packages. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Ope
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 179

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each of the latter three supplies of incense—usually prepared in packages containing one hundred wafers is divided into four parts; and each part is put into a separate paper numbered or marked so as to indicate the quality.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** packages · **What happens:** contain, divide, put, number, mark, indicate · **To what, where:** hundred wafers, latter three supplies, four parts, part, separate paper, quality

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (packages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:1:182
# text = Each of the latter three supplies of incense—usually prepared in packages containing one hundred wafers is divided into four parts; and each part is put into a separate paper numbered or marked so as to indicate the quality.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	latter	latter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	supplies	supplies	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	prepared	prepared	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	advcl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	packages	package	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	containing	contain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	compound	_	_
16	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	wafers	wafer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	divided	divide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
20	into	into	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
26	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
29	into	into	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	numbered	number	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	marked	mark	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
37	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	indicate	indicate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contain** | gerund | packages *not said here* | hundred wafers |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wafer=Theme |
| 2 | **divide** | present · passive |  | each latter three supplies of incense |  | four parts |  |  | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **put** | present · passive |  | each part |  | a separate paper |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
| 4 | **number** | participle |  | a separate paper *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **mark** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **indicate** | to-infinitive |  | the quality |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot quality=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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