---
title: The incense-burner retires behind a little screen, shuffles the flat… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: The incense-burner retires behind a little screen, shuffles the flat packages like so many cards, takes the uppermost, prepares its contents in the censer, and then, returning to the party, sends the censer upon its round. Who acts: incense burner. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn,
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 195

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The incense-burner retires behind a little screen, shuffles the flat packages like so many cards, takes the uppermost, prepares its contents in the censer, and then, returning to the party, sends the censer upon its round.

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**Who acts:** incense burner · **What happens:** retire, shuffle, take, prepare, return, send · **To what, where:** little screen, flat packages, uppermost, contents, censer

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (incense burner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:1:198
# text = The incense-burner retires behind a little screen, shuffles the flat packages like so many cards, takes the uppermost, prepares its contents in the censer, and then, returning to the party, sends the censer upon its round.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	burner	burner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	retires	retire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	screen	screen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	shuffles	shuffle	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	packages	package	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	uppermost	uppermost	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	prepares	prepare	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
25	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	contents	contents	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	24	obj	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	censer	censer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	returning	return	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	sends	send	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	censer	censer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	round	round	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **retire** | present | the incense burner |  |  | a little screen |  |  | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **shuffle** | present | the incense burner *not said here* | the flat packages |  |  |  | like many cards | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent package=Patient |
| 3 | **take** | present |  | the uppermost |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uppermost=Theme |
| 4 | **prepare** | present |  | burner's contents |  | the censer |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contents=Patient |
| 5 | **return** | gerund | the incense burner *not said here* |  |  |  | then | to the party *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to party=Result |
| 6 | **send** | present | the incense burner *not said here* | the censer |  |  |  | upon burner's round | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent censer=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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