---
title: As the censer passes from hand to hand, each player, after inhaling… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: As the censer passes from hand to hand, each player, after inhaling the fume, puts into the tablet-box one tablet bearing that mark or number which he supposes to be the mark or number of the incense he has smelled. Who acts: censer, mark, set. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Ope
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 197

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As the censer passes from hand to hand, each player, after inhaling the fume, puts into the tablet-box one tablet bearing that mark or number which he supposes to be the mark or number of the incense he has smelled.

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**Who acts:** censer, mark, set · **What happens:** pass, inhale, put, suppose, be, smell · **To what, where:** hand, fume, one tablet bearing, tablet box, mark, incense

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (censer, mark, set), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:1:200
# text = As the censer passes from hand to hand, each player, after inhaling the fume, puts into the tablet-box one tablet bearing that mark or number which he supposes to be the mark or number of the incense he has smelled.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	censer	censer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	passes	pass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	inhaling	inhale	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	fume	fume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	puts	put	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	tablet	tablet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
25	tablet	tablet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	bearing	bearing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	det	_	_
28	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	supposes	suppose	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
35	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	cop	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
38	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	smelled	smell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	42	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | present | the censer |  |  | hand |  | to hand | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from hand=Initial\_Location to hand=Destination |
| 2 | **inhale** | gerund | the censer *not said here* | the fume |  |  |  |  | vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fume=Theme |
| 3 | **put** | present |  | one tablet bearing and that mark or number |  | the tablet box |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bearing=Goal |
| 4 | **suppose** | present | that mark or number |  |  |  |  | set *nsubj* | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | the mark or number of the incense |  |  |  | number of the incense *conj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **smell** | present · perfect | set | the incense *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer incense=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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