---
title: _” The top of the mosquito-net, suspended by cords at each of its fo… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: _” The top of the mosquito-net, suspended by cords at each of its four corners, represents the square;—letting down the net at one corner converts the square into a triangle;—and the moon represents the circle. Who acts: letting, moon. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awak
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 12

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\_” The top of the mosquito-net, suspended by cords at each of its four corners, represents the square;—letting down the net at one corner converts the square into a triangle;—and the moon represents the circle.

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**Who acts:** letting, moon · **What happens:** suspend, represent, let down, convert · **To what, where:** top, net, one corner, square, triangle, circle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letting, moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:24:12
# text = _” The top of the mosquito-net, suspended by cords at each of its four corners, represents the square;—letting down the net at one corner converts the square into a triangle;—and the moon represents the circle.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	mosquito	mosquito	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	net	net	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	suspended	suspend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	cords	cord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	nmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	corners	corner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	represents	represent	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	letting	let	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	csubj	_	_
27	down	down	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	net	net	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
33	converts	convert	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	into	into	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	triangle	triangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
44	represents	represent	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suspend** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by cords at each of net's four corners | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by cord=Location |
| 2 | **represent** *in a quote* | present |  | the top of the mosquito net |  |  |  | the square *obj* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot square=Theme |
| 3 | **let down** *in a quote* | gerund |  | the net |  | one corner |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent net=Theme at corner=Asset |
| 4 | **convert** *in a quote* | present | letting | the square |  |  |  | into a triangle *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent square=Patient into triangle=Result |
| 5 | **represent** *in a quote* | present | the moon | the circle |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot circle=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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