---
title: 31.—_Inochi wa fū-zen no tomoshibi. — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: 31.—_Inochi wa fū-zen no tomoshibi. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 157

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31.—\_Inochi wa fū-zen no tomoshibi.

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**To what, where:** 31

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:24:158
# text = 31.—_Inochi wa fū-zen no tomoshibi.
1	31	31	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Inochi	Inochi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	wa	wa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
7	fū	fū	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	zen	zen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	tomoshibi	tomoshibi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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