---
title: [33] Meaning that even those obliged to live in hell must learn to a… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: [33] Meaning that even those obliged to live in hell must learn to accommodate themselves to the situation. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 191

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\[33\] Meaning that even those obliged to live in hell must learn to accommodate themselves to the situation.

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**What happens:** oblige, live, learn, accommodate · **To what, where:** hell, 33 Meaning, deeds, situation

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:24:192
# text = [33] Meaning that even those obliged to live in hell must learn to accommodate themselves to the situation.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	33	33	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obl	_	_
6	even	even	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	appos	_	_
8	obliged	oblige	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	hell	hell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl:relcl	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	accommodate	accommodate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obj	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	situation	situation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oblige** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result |
| 2 | **live** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | hell |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hell=Location |
| 3 | **learn** | must |  | 33 Meaning |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **accommodate** | to-infinitive |  | deeds *= deed* |  |  |  | to the situation *goal* | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient to situation=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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