---
title: 39.—_Kagé no katachi ni shitagau gotoshi. — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: 39.—_Kagé no katachi ni shitagau gotoshi. Who acts: Kagé. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 196

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39.—\_Kagé no katachi ni shitagau gotoshi.

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**Who acts:** Kagé · **What happens:** gotoshi · **To what, where:** 39

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kagé), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:24:197
# text = 39.—_Kagé no katachi ni shitagau gotoshi.
1	39	39	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Kagé	Kagé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
6	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	7	det	_	_
7	katachi	katachi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	ni	ni	X	FW	_	10	compound	_	_
9	shitagau	shitagau	X	FW	_	10	compound	_	_
10	gotoshi	gotoshi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gotoshi** |  | Kagé |  |  |  |  | no katachi *nsubj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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