---
title: 3.—_Au wa wakaré no hajimé. — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: 3.—_Au wa wakaré no hajimé. Who acts: Au wa. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 33

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3.—\_Au wa wakaré no hajimé.

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**Who acts:** Au wa · **What happens:** wakaré · **To what, where:** 3

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Au wa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:24:34
# text = 3.—_Au wa wakaré no hajimé.
1	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Au	Au	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	wa	wa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	wakaré	wakaré	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	hajimé	hajimé	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wakaré** | past | Au wa | 3 |  |  |  | no hajimé *obj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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