--- title: [62] Within the Three States (Sangai), or universes, of Desire, Form… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics description: [62] Within the Three States (Sangai), or universes, of Desire, Form, and Formlessness; and within the Six Worlds, or conditions of being,—_Jigokudō_ (Hell), _Gakidō_ (Pretas), _Chikushōdō_ (Animal Life), _Shuradō_ (World of Fighting and Slaughter), _Ningendō_ (Mankind), _Tenjōdō_ (Heavenly Spirits) --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/135/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [In Ghostly Japan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/) / [Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/) / 135 # In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 135 \[62\] Within the Three States (Sangai), or universes, of Desire, Form, and Formlessness; and within the Six Worlds, or conditions of being,—\_Jigokudō\_ (Hell), \_Gakidō\_ (Pretas), \_Chikushōdō\_ (Animal Life), \_Shuradō\_ (World of Fighting and Slaughter), \_Ningendō\_ (Mankind), \_Tenjōdō\_ (Heavenly Spirits)—all existence is included. **Who acts:** Six Worlds · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** existence, 62 This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Six Worlds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg8128:25:135 # text = [62] Within the Three States (Sangai), or universes, of Desire, Form, and Formlessness; and within the Six Worlds, or conditions of being,—_Jigokudō_ (Hell), _Gakidō_ (Pretas), _Chikushōdō_ (Animal Life), _Shuradō_ (World of Fighting and Slaughter), _Ningendō_ (Mankind), _Tenjōdō_ (Heavenly Spirits)—all existence is included. 1 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 62 62 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ 4 Within within ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 Three Three PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 Sangai Sangai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 universes universe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Desire Desire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Form Form PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 Formlessness formlessness NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 24 within within ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 Six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 Worlds World PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 31 of of SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 32 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 — - PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 35 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 36 Jigokudō Jigokudō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 37 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 27 punct _ _ 38 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 39 Hell Hell PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 42 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 43 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 Gakidō Gakidō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 44 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 43 punct _ _ 45 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 Pretas Pretas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 48 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 49 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 50 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 50 Chikushōdō Chikushōdō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 51 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 50 punct _ _ 52 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 53 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 53 Animal Animal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 appos _ _ 54 Life Life PROPN NNP Number=Sing 53 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 55 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 53 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 56 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 57 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 58 Shuradō Shuradō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 59 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 27 punct _ _ 60 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 61 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 61 World World PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 appos _ _ 62 of of ADP IN _ 63 case _ _ 63 Fighting Fighting PROPN NNP Number=Sing 61 nmod _ _ 64 and and CCONJ CC _ 65 cc _ _ 65 Slaughter Slaughter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 61 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 66 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 61 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 67 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 68 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 69 Ningendō Ningendō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 70 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 69 punct _ _ 71 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 72 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 72 Mankind mankind NOUN NN Number=Sing 69 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 73 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 72 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 74 , , PUNCT , _ 76 punct _ _ 75 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 76 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 76 Tenjōdō Tenjōdō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 77 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 76 punct _ _ 78 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 80 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 79 Heavenly heavenly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 80 amod _ _ 80 Spirits spirit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 76 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 81 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 80 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 82 — - PUNCT : _ 86 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 83 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 84 det _ _ 84 existence existence NOUN NN Number=Sing 86 nsubj:pass _ _ 85 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 86 aux:pass _ _ 86 included include VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 87 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present · passive | the Six Worlds conditions Ningendō and Gakidō and Tenjōdō *not said here* | all existence | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 134](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/134/) - next →: [sentence 136](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/136/) - ↑ back to [Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/)