---
title: 46.—_Kokoro no shi to wa naré; kokoro wo shi to sezaré. — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: 46.—_Kokoro no shi to wa naré; kokoro wo shi to sezaré. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
46.—\_Kokoro no shi to wa naré; kokoro wo shi to sezaré.

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**To what, where:** 46

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:25:3
# text = 46.—_Kokoro no shi to wa naré; kokoro wo shi to sezaré.
1	46	46	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Kokoro	Kokoro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
6	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	7	det	_	_
7	shi	shi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	wa	wa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	naré	naré	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	kokoro	kokoro	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	14	dep	_	_
13	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	shi	shi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	sezaré	sezaré	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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