---
title: _ Even each of the Twenty-five Bodhisattvas has his own particular d… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: _ Even each of the Twenty-five Bodhisattvas has his own particular duty to perform. Who acts: each. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 83

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\_ Even each of the Twenty-five Bodhisattvas has his own particular duty to perform.

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**Who acts:** each · **What happens:** have, perform · **To what, where:** own particular duty

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:25:83
# text = _ Even each of the Twenty-five Bodhisattvas has his own particular duty to perform.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	_
2	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	Twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	Bodhisattvas	bodhisattva	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
10	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
12	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	duty	duty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	perform	perform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | each of the five Bodhisattvas | Nijiu's own particular duty |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Patient |
| 2 | **perform** | to-infinitive | each of the five Bodhisattvas *not said here* | Nijiu's own particular duty *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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