---
title: “Well,” he continued, “if the physical conditions of human rebirth a… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: “Well,” he continued, “if the physical conditions of human rebirth are all determined by the karma of the will relating to physical conditions, then sex would be determined by the will in relation to sex. Who acts: wish, karma, relation. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Aw
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 13

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“Well,” he continued, “if the physical conditions of human rebirth are all determined by the karma of the will relating to physical conditions, then sex would be determined by the will in relation to sex.

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**Who acts:** wish, karma, relation · **What happens:** continue, determine, relate, sex, condition · **To what, where:** physical conditions, human rebirth · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wish, karma, relation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:26:13
# text = “Well,” he continued, “if the physical conditions of human rebirth are all determined by the karma of the will relating to physical conditions, then sex would be determined by the will in relation to sex.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	continued	continue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
8	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	physical	physical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	conditions	condition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
17	all	all	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	determined	determine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	advcl	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	karma	karma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	relating	relate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	acl	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	physical	physical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	conditions	condition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
30	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	_
31	sex	sex	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
32	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	determined	determine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	ccomp	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	sex	sex	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **continue** | past | wish |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **determine** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present · passive | the karma | the physical conditions of human rebirth |  |  |  | all *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
| 3 | **relate** *in a quote* | future | the karma *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to physical conditions | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to condition=Co-Theme |
| 4 | **sex** *in a quote* | infinitive | wish *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **determine** *in a quote* | would · passive | the relation |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **sex** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the relation *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **condition** *in a quote* |  |  | human rebirth |  |  |  |  | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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