---
title: Each individual, moreover, independently of any personal relation, f… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Each individual, moreover, independently of any personal relation, feels perpetually, you say, the influence of some inborn feminine or masculine ideal, which you call ‘a ghostly reflex of countless attachments in countless past lives.’ Who acts: individual, you. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by 
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 16

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Each individual, moreover, independently of any personal relation, feels perpetually, you say, the influence of some inborn feminine or masculine ideal, which you call ‘a ghostly reflex of countless attachments in countless past lives.’

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**Who acts:** individual, you · **What happens:** feel, say, call · **To what, where:** influence, inborn feminine · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (individual, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:26:16
# text = Each individual, moreover, independently of any personal relation, feels perpetually, you say, the influence of some inborn feminine or masculine ideal, which you call ‘a ghostly reflex of countless attachments in countless past lives.’
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	individual	individual	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	independently	independently	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	det	_	_
9	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
12	feels	feel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	perpetually	perpetually	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	23	det	_	_
22	inborn	inborn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	feminine	feminine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	masculine	masculine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	ideal	ideal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	obj	_	_
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
31	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	ghostly	ghostly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	reflex	reflex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	xcomp	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	countless	countless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	attachments	attachment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	countless	countless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | present | each individual of any personal relation |  |  |  |  | perpetually *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you | the influence of some inborn feminine or masculine ideal |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent influence=Topic |
| 3 | **call** | present | you | some inborn feminine or masculine ideal |  |  |  | a ghostly reflex of countless attachments in countless past lives *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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