---
title: “Such a one,” he replied, “would be reborn neither as man nor as wom… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: “Such a one,” he replied, “would be reborn neither as man nor as woman,—providing there were no pre-existent karma powerful enough to check or to weaken the results of the self-conquest.” Who acts: one, pre-existent karma. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 23

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“Such a one,” he replied, “would be reborn neither as man nor as woman,—providing there were no pre-existent karma powerful enough to check or to weaken the results of the self-conquest.”

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**Who acts:** one, pre-existent karma · **What happens:** reply, be, provide, check, weaken, result · **To what, where:** results, self conquest · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, pre-existent karma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:26:23
# text = “Such a one,” he replied, “would be reborn neither as man nor as woman,—providing there were no pre-existent karma powerful enough to check or to weaken the results of the self-conquest.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	4	det:predet	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
13	reborn	reborn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
14	neither	neither	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	19	cc	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	providing	provide	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
23	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	24	expl	_	_
24	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
25	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	27	det	_	_
26	pre-existent	pre-existent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	karma	karma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
28	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
29	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	check	check	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	weaken	weaken	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	results	result	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	conquest	conquest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | such one |  |  |  |  | person *nsubj* | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | would | such one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as man nor woman; neither, reborn *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **provide** *in a quote* | gerund | such one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme |
| 4 | **be** *in a quote* | past | no pre-existent karma |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **check** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | no pre-existent karma *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **weaken** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | no pre-existent karma *not said here* | the results of the self conquest |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent result=Patient |
| 7 | **result** *in a quote* |  |  | the self conquest |  |  |  |  | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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