---
title: You know that in the garden there is a _yaë-zakura_,[2] which was br… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: You know that in the garden there is a _yaë-zakura_,[2] which was brought here, the year before last, from Mount Yoshino in Yamato. Who acts: You. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 80

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You know that in the garden there is a \_yaë-zakura\_,\[2\] which was brought here, the year before last, from Mount Yoshino in Yamato.

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**Who acts:** You · **What happens:** know, bring · **To what, where:** Mount Yoshino

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:26:80
# text = You know that in the garden there is a _yaë-zakura_,[2] which was brought here, the year before last, from Mount Yoshino in Yamato.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
7	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	8	expl	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	yaë	yaë	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	zakura	zakura	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	2	2	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
22	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl:unmarked	_	_
26	before	before	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	Mount	Mount	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Yoshino	Yoshino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Yamato	Yamato	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present | You |  |  | there |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **bring** | past · passive |  |  |  | Mount Yoshino in Yamato; here | before last; year | 2 *discourse*; which *nsubj:pass* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before last=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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