---
title: The four sides presented five different colors,—blue, yellow, red, w… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: The four sides presented five different colors,—blue, yellow, red, white, and black; these five colors respectively symbolizing Ether, Wind, Fire, Water, and Earth,—the five Buddhist elements which are metaphysically identified with the Five Buddhas. Who acts: four sides, five colors. A sentence of 
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu\[1\], sentence 105

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The four sides presented five different colors,—blue, yellow, red, white, and black; these five colors respectively symbolizing Ether, Wind, Fire, Water, and Earth,—the five Buddhist elements which are metaphysically identified with the Five Buddhas.

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**Who acts:** four sides, five colors · **What happens:** present, symbolize, identify · **To what, where:** five different colors, Ether, five Buddhist elements, five colors

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu\[1\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four sides, five colors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:27:106
# text = The four sides presented five different colors,—blue, yellow, red, white, and black; these five colors respectively symbolizing Ether, Wind, Fire, Water, and Earth,—the five Buddhist elements which are metaphysically identified with the Five Buddhas.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
4	presented	present	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	colors	color	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
21	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
22	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	colors	color	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
24	respectively	respectively	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	symbolizing	symbolize	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	acl	_	_
26	Ether	Ether	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Wind	Wind	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Fire	Fire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	Water	Water	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	_
40	Buddhist	Buddhist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
42	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux:pass	_	_
44	metaphysically	metaphysically	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
45	identified	identify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl:relcl	_	_
46	with	with	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	Five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	49	nummod	_	_
49	Buddhas	buddha	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **present** | participle | the four sides *not said here* | five different colors |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **symbolize** | gerund | this five colors  the four sides and the five Buddhist elements *not said here* | Ether  Water and Earth |  |  |  | respectively *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ether=Theme |
| 3 | **identify** | present · passive |  | the five Buddhist elements |  |  |  | with the Five Buddhas; metaphysically *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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- ↑ back to [Story of a Tengu\[1\]](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/)

