---
title: “It is not wonderful that you cannot recognize me in this form,” ret… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: “It is not wonderful that you cannot recognize me in this form,” returned the monk: “I am the kite that those cruel boys were tormenting at Kita-no-Ōji. Who acts: life, you, wonderful, priest. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1], with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu\[1\], sentence 17

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“It is not wonderful that you cannot recognize me in this form,” returned the monk: “I am the kite that those cruel boys were tormenting at Kita-no-Ōji.

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**Who acts:** life, you, wonderful, priest, cruel boys · **What happens:** not be, not recognize, return, be, torment · **To what, where:** priest, form, monk, kite, Kita

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu\[1\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, you, wonderful, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:27:17
# text = “It is not wonderful that you cannot recognize me in this form,” returned the monk: “I am the kite that those cruel boys were tormenting at Kita-no-Ōji.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	nsubj	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	recognize	recognize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
17	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	monk	monk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
21	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	kite	kite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	obj	_	_
27	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
28	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
30	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	tormenting	torment	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	acl:relcl	_	_
32	at	at	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Kita	Kita	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	37	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Ōji	Ōji	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present | life |  |  |  |  | wonderful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **recognize** *in a quote* | can | you | the priest *= priest* |  | this form |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
| 3 | **return** | past | wonderful | the monk |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monk=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the priest *= priest* | the kite |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **torment** *in a quote* | past · progressive | that cruel boys | the kite |  | Kita and no Ōji |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus that=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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