---
title: There are tones that call up all ghosts of youth and joy and tendern… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: There are tones that call up all ghosts of youth and joy and tenderness;—there are tones that evoke all phantom pain of perished passion;—there are tones that resurrect all dead sensations of majesty and might and glory,—all expired exultations,—all forgotten magnanimities. Who acts: tones. A senten
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu\[1\], sentence 183

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There are tones that call up all ghosts of youth and joy and tenderness;—there are tones that evoke all phantom pain of perished passion;—there are tones that resurrect all dead sensations of majesty and might and glory,—all expired exultations,—all forgotten magnanimities.

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**Who acts:** tones · **What happens:** be, call up, evoke, perish, resurrect, forget · **To what, where:** ghosts, phantom pain, dead sensations, youth, perished passion, majesty

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu\[1\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:27:184
# text = There are tones that call up all ghosts of youth and joy and tenderness;—there are tones that evoke all phantom pain of perished passion;—there are tones that resurrect all dead sensations of majesty and might and glory,—all expired exultations,—all forgotten magnanimities.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	tones	tone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	ghosts	ghost	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	tenderness	tenderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	18	expl	_	_
18	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
19	tones	tone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	evoke	evoke	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
23	phantom	phantom	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	perished	perish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	amod	_	_
27	passion	passion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	31	expl	_	_
31	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
32	tones	tone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
33	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	resurrect	resurrect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
35	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	37	det	_	_
36	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	sensations	sensation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	glory	glory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	48	det	_	_
47	expired	expired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	exultations	exultation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	53	det	_	_
52	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	amod	_	_
53	magnanimities	magnanimity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | tones |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **call up** *speech: assert* | present | tones | all ghosts of youth and joy and tenderness |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ghost=Recipient |
| 3 | **does** | present | tones |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **evoke** | present | tones | all phantom pain of perished passion |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **perish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **does** | present | tones and all expired exultations and all forgotten magnanimities |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **resurrect** | present | tones and all expired exultations and all forgotten magnanimities | all dead sensations of majesty |  |  |  | glory *conj* | tree rules |
| 8 | **forget** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **ghost** |  |  | youth and joy and tenderness |  |  |  |  | nom ghost «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **pain** |  |  | perished passion |  |  |  |  | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
| 11 | **sense** |  |  | majesty |  |  |  |  | nom sensation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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