---
title: But when you see the appearance of the Buddha, you must not allow yo… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: But when you see the appearance of the Buddha, you must not allow your devout feelings to influence you in any way;—you must not bow down, nor pray, nor utter any such exclamation as, ‘_Even so, Lord! Who acts: you. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1], with its de
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu\[1\], sentence 35

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But when you see the appearance of the Buddha, you must not allow your devout feelings to influence you in any way;—you must not bow down, nor pray, nor utter any such exclamation as, ‘\_Even so, Lord!

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** see, not allow, influence, not bow down, pray · **To what, where:** appearance, devout feelings, you, way

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu\[1\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:27:35
# text = But when you see the appearance of the Buddha, you must not allow your devout feelings to influence you in any way;—you must not bow down, nor pray, nor utter any such exclamation as, ‘_Even so, Lord!
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Buddha	Buddha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	allow	allow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	devout	devout	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	influence	influence	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	23	det	_	_
23	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	bow	bow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	parataxis	_	_
30	down	down	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	33	cc	_	_
33	pray	pray	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	39	cc	_	_
36	utter	utter	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	39	det	_	_
38	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
40	as	as	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
42	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
45	so	so	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | you | the appearance of the Buddha |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer appearance=Stimulus |
| 2 | **not** **allow** | must | you | your devout feelings |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **influence** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | you |  | any way |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **bow down** | must | you |  |  |  |  | any such exclamation *conj* | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **pray** | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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