---
title: Sâriputra he saw, and Kâsyapa, and Ânanda, with all the disciples of… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Sâriputra he saw, and Kâsyapa, and Ânanda, with all the disciples of the Tathâgata,—and the Kings of the Devas,—and the Kings of the Four Directions, like pillars of fire,—and the great Dragon-Kings,—and the Gandharvas and Garudas,—and the Gods of the Sun and the Moon and the Wind,—and the shining m
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu\[1\], sentence 45

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Sâriputra he saw, and Kâsyapa, and Ânanda, with all the disciples of the Tathâgata,—and the Kings of the Devas,—and the Kings of the Four Directions, like pillars of fire,—and the great Dragon-Kings,—and the Gandharvas and Garudas,—and the Gods of the Sun and the Moon and the Wind,—and the shining myriads of Brahmâ’s heaven.

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**Who acts:** Sâriputra · **What happens:** see, shine · **To what, where:** Kâsyapa

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu\[1\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sâriputra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:27:45
# text = Sâriputra he saw, and Kâsyapa, and Ânanda, with all the disciples of the Tathâgata,—and the Kings of the Devas,—and the Kings of the Four Directions, like pillars of fire,—and the great Dragon-Kings,—and the Gandharvas and Garudas,—and the Gods of the Sun and the Moon and the Wind,—and the shining myriads of Brahmâ’s heaven.
1	Sâriputra	Sâriputra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Kâsyapa	Kâsyapa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Ânanda	Ânanda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	disciples	disciple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Tathâgata	Tathâgata	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Kings	King	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	appos	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Devas	Deva	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Kings	King	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	appos	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	Four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	Directions	direction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	like	like	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	pillars	pillar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
44	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
45	Dragon	Dragon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	Kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	Gandharvas	Gandharvas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	Garudas	Garudas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	Gods	God	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	52	appos	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	conj	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	Wind	Wind	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	74	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
73	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	74	amod	_	_
74	myriads	myriad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	conj	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
76	Brahmâ	Brahmâ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	78	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	’s	's	PART	POS	_	76	case	_	_
78	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | Sâriputra | Kâsyapa and Ânanda |  |  |  | all disciples of the Tathâgata and the great Dragon Kings  the Gandharvas and Garudas and the shining myriads of Brahmâ's heaven *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **shine** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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