---
title: Then you see great wooden anchors, shaped like ploughshares, and sho… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Then you see great wooden anchors, shaped like ploughshares, and shod with metal; iron anchors, with four flukes; prodigious wooden mallets, used for driving stakes; and various other implements, still more unfamiliar, of which you cannot even imagine the purpose. Who acts: you. A sentence of «In Gh
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu\[1\], sentence 81

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Then you see great wooden anchors, shaped like ploughshares, and shod with metal; iron anchors, with four flukes; prodigious wooden mallets, used for driving stakes; and various other implements, still more unfamiliar, of which you cannot even imagine the purpose.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** see, shape, shoe, use, not imagine · **To what, where:** great wooden anchors, iron anchors, prodigious wooden mallets, purpose

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu\[1\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:27:82
# text = Then you see great wooden anchors, shaped like ploughshares, and shod with metal; iron anchors, with four flukes; prodigious wooden mallets, used for driving stakes; and various other implements, still more unfamiliar, of which you cannot even imagine the purpose.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	anchors	anchor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
9	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	ploughshares	ploughshare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	shod	shoe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	anchors	anchor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	flukes	fluke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	prodigious	prodigious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	mallets	mallet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	driving	driving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
34	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	implements	implement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	still	still	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
39	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	40	advmod	_	_
40	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	obl	_	_
44	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
45	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
47	even	even	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	parataxis	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | you | great wooden anchors |  |  | then |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anchor=Stimulus |
| 2 | **shape** | participle |  | great wooden anchors *not said here* |  |  |  | like ploughshares | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **shoe** | past | you *not said here* | iron anchors |  |  |  | with metal; with four flukes; prodigious wooden mallets *obl* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with metal=Theme |
| 4 | **use** | participle |  | prodigious wooden mallets *not said here* |  |  |  | for driving stakes | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **imagine** | can | you | the purpose |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot purpose=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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