---
title: [6] Among the curious Tōkyō inventions of 1898 was a new variety of… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: [6] Among the curious Tōkyō inventions of 1898 was a new variety of cigarettes called _Hangon-sō_, or “Herb of Hangon,”—a name suggesting that their smoke operated like the spirit-summoning incense. Who acts: 6, cigarettes, smoke, names. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of I
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 68

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\[6\] Among the curious Tōkyō inventions of 1898 was a new variety of cigarettes called \_Hangon-sō\_, or “Herb of Hangon,”—a name suggesting that their smoke operated like the spirit-summoning incense.

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**Who acts:** 6, cigarettes, smoke, names · **What happens:** be, call, suggest, operate, summon, smoke · **To what, where:** new variety, Hangon sō, name, smoke · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (6, cigarettes, smoke, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:3:70
# text = [6] Among the curious Tōkyō inventions of 1898 was a new variety of cigarettes called _Hangon-sō_, or “Herb of Hangon,”—a name suggesting that their smoke operated like the spirit-summoning incense.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Among	among	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Tōkyō	Tōkyō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	inventions	invention	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1898	1898	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	variety	variety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Hangon	Hangon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	sō	sō	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Herb	herb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	parataxis	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Hangon	Hangon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
34	suggesting	suggest	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
35	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	operated	operate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
39	like	like	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
41	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	summoning	summon	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	44	amod	_	_
44	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | 6 among the curious Tōkyō inventions of 1898 | a new variety and a name |  |  |  | of cigarettes; Herb of Hangon *parataxis*; a name *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **call** | participle | cigarettes *not said here* | Hangon sō |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **suggest** *speech: suggest* | gerund | names's smoke | a name *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic |
| 4 | **operate** | participle |  | names's smoke *not said here* |  |  |  | like the summoning incense | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **summon** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | spirit *compound* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **smoke** |  | names *= name* |  |  |  |  |  | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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