---
title: After having thanked the young men, and properly expressed his regre… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: After having thanked the young men, and properly expressed his regret for the death of their teacher, he went back to his hut, and there immediately proceeded to test the worth of the book by consulting its pages in regard to his own fortune. Who acts: man, teacher, book. A sentence of «In Ghostly J
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 10

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After having thanked the young men, and properly expressed his regret for the death of their teacher, he went back to his hut, and there immediately proceeded to test the worth of the book by consulting its pages in regard to his own fortune.

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**Who acts:** man, teacher, book · **What happens:** thank, express, go back, proceed, test, consult · **To what, where:** young men, regret, worth, pages, regard

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, teacher, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:4:10
# text = After having thanked the young men, and properly expressed his regret for the death of their teacher, he went back to his hut, and there immediately proceeded to test the worth of the book by consulting its pages in regard to his own fortune.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	aux	_	_
3	thanked	thank	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	properly	properly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	expressed	express	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	regret	regret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	back	back	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	30	expl	_	_
29	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	proceeded	proceed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	parataxis	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	test	test	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	worth	worth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
39	consulting	consult	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
40	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	regard	regard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	fortune	fortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **thank** *speech: thank* | gerund · perfect | man *not said here* |  | the young men |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme |
| 2 | **express** | past | man *not said here* | man's regret |  |  |  | for the death of secrets's teacher; properly *property* | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regret=Theme |
| 3 | **go back** | past | man |  |  |  |  | to man's hut *result* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to hut=Result |
| 4 | **proceed** | participle |  |  |  | there |  | immediately *property* | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **test** | to-infinitive |  | the worth of the book |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worth=Theme |
| 6 | **consult** | gerund |  | book's pages |  | regard to man's own fortune |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Theme |
| 7 | **regret** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom regret «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **die** |  | secrets's teacher |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
| 9 | **page** |  | book |  |  |  |  |  | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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