--- title: In Mr. Henry Clarke Warren’s _Buddhism in Translations_ (the most in… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics description: In Mr. Henry Clarke Warren’s _Buddhism in Translations_ (the most interesting and valuable single volume of its kind that I have ever seen), there is a Pali version of the legend, which differs considerably from the above.—This Nanda, according to Mr. Warren’s work, was a prince, and the younger hal --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/121/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [In Ghostly Japan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/) / [Names of Incense Used., part 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/) / 121 # In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 121 In Mr. Henry Clarke Warren’s \_Buddhism in Translations\_ (the most interesting and valuable single volume of its kind that I have ever seen), there is a Pali version of the legend, which differs considerably from the above.—This Nanda, according to Mr. Warren’s work, was a prince, and the younger half-brother of Sâkyamuni. **Who acts:** kind, Pali version, legend · **What happens:** see, be, differ, accord · **To what, where:** Henry, prince This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, Pali version, legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg8128:4:121 # text = In Mr. Henry Clarke Warren’s _Buddhism in Translations_ (the most interesting and valuable single volume of its kind that I have ever seen), there is a Pali version of the legend, which differs considerably from the above.—This Nanda, according to Mr. Warren’s work, was a prince, and the younger half-brother of Sâkyamuni. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 Mr. Mr. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:desc _ _ 3 Henry Henry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 4 Clarke Clarke PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 5 Warren Warren PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ’s 's PART POS _ 5 case _ _ 7 _ _ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 8 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Translations translation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 10 punct _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 14 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 15 advmod _ _ 15 interesting interesting ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 valuable valuable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj _ _ 18 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 volume volume NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 25 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 27 advmod _ _ 27 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 30 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 31 expl _ _ 31 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 Pali pali ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 version version NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 legend legend NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 nsubj _ _ 40 differs differ VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 acl:relcl _ _ 41 considerably considerably ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 42 from from ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 above above ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 45 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 — - PUNCT : _ 48 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 47 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 48 det _ _ 48 Nanda Nanda PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 49 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 50 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 53 case _ _ 51 to to ADP IN _ 50 fixed _ _ 52 Mr. Mr. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 53 nmod:desc _ _ 53 Warren Warren PROPN NNP Number=Sing 55 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 54 ’s 's PART POS _ 53 case _ _ 55 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 56 , , PUNCT , _ 59 punct _ _ 57 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 59 cop _ _ 58 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 59 det _ _ 59 prince prince NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 60 , , PUNCT , _ 66 punct _ _ 61 and and CCONJ CC _ 66 cc _ _ 62 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 66 det _ _ 63 younger young ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 66 amod _ _ 64 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 66 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 65 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 64 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 66 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 appos _ _ 67 of of ADP IN _ 68 case _ _ 68 Sâkyamuni Sâkyamuni PROPN NNP Number=Sing 66 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 69 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | present · perfect | volume's kind | | | | ever | I *nsubj* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **be** | present | a Pali version of the legend | | | Henry Mr. in Translations and Warren's \_ Buddhism; there | | this Nanda *parataxis* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in henry=Location | | 3 | **differ** | present | the legend | | | | | considerably *property* | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | past | | a prince | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 120](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/120/) - next →: [Names of Incense Used., part 3, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/1/) - ↑ back to [Names of Incense Used., part 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/)