---
title: “Well,” he said, “I was reminded of a queer Buddhist story by the pr… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: “Well,” he said, “I was reminded of a queer Buddhist story by the proverb that you asked me to explain,—_The silkworm-moth eyebrow of a woman is the axe that cuts down the wisdom of man. Who acts: Niimi, proverb, you, moth eyebrow. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 93

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“Well,” he said, “I was reminded of a queer Buddhist story by the proverb that you asked me to explain,—\_The silkworm-moth eyebrow of a woman is the axe that cuts down the wisdom of man.

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**Who acts:** Niimi, proverb, you, moth eyebrow, axe · **What happens:** say, remind, ask, explain, be, cut down · **To what, where:** Niimi, proverb, axe, wisdom · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niimi, proverb, you, moth eyebrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:4:93
# text = “Well,” he said, “I was reminded of a queer Buddhist story by the proverb that you asked me to explain,—_The silkworm-moth eyebrow of a woman is the axe that cuts down the wisdom of man.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	reminded	remind	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	ccomp	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	queer	queer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	Buddhist	Buddhist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	proverb	proverb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obj	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	iobj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	explain	explain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
30	silkworm	silkworm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	moth	moth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	eyebrow	eyebrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	axe	axe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	ccomp	_	_
40	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
41	cuts	cut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	down	down	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Niimi |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **remind** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past · passive | the proverb | Niimi |  |  |  | of a queer Buddhist story | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient of story=Topic |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* *in a quote* | past | you | the proverb | Niimi |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **explain** *speech: assert* *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | the proverb *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the moth eyebrow of a woman | the axe |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **cut down** *in a quote* | present | the axe | the wisdom of man |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wisdom=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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