---
title: This weird play, of which the scenes are laid in the middle of the l… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: This weird play, of which the scenes are laid in the middle of the last century, is the dramatization of a romance by the novelist Encho, written in colloquial Japanese, and purely Japanese in local color, though inspired by a Chinese tale. Who acts: This, weird play, novelist. A sentence of «In Gho
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 3

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This weird play, of which the scenes are laid in the middle of the last century, is the dramatization of a romance by the novelist Encho, written in colloquial Japanese, and purely Japanese in local color, though inspired by a Chinese tale.

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**Who acts:** This, weird play, novelist · **What happens:** play, lay, be, write, inspire, romance · **To what, where:** scenes, middle, dramatization, colloquial Japanese

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, weird play, novelist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:5:3
# text = This weird play, of which the scenes are laid in the middle of the last century, is the dramatization of a romance by the novelist Encho, written in colloquial Japanese, and purely Japanese in local color, though inspired by a Chinese tale.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
2	weird	weird	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	obl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	scenes	scene	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl:relcl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	dramatization	dramatization	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	romance	romance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	novelist	novelist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	Encho	Encho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	purely	purely	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	parataxis	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	color	color	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
43	inspired	inspire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	parataxis	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** |  | This |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lay** | present · passive |  | the scenes |  | the middle of the last century |  | of weird play | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in middle=Destination |
| 3 | **is a** | present | weird play | the dramatization |  |  |  | of a romance by the novelist | tree rules |
| 4 | **write** | participle |  | the dramatization *not said here* |  | colloquial Japanese |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in japanese=Destination |
| 5 | **inspire** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by a Chinese tale | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **romance** |  | the novelist |  |  |  |  |  | nom romance «state intransitive»: by=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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