---
title: One, who was carrying a beautiful lantern decorated with peony-flowe… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: One, who was carrying a beautiful lantern decorated with peony-flowers,[5] appeared to be a servant;—the other was a slender girl of about seventeen, wearing a long-sleeved robe embroidered with designs of autumn-blossoms. Who acts: One, beautiful lantern. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadi
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 75

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One, who was carrying a beautiful lantern decorated with peony-flowers,\[5\] appeared to be a servant;—the other was a slender girl of about seventeen, wearing a long-sleeved robe embroidered with designs of autumn-blossoms.

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**Who acts:** One, beautiful lantern · **What happens:** carry, decorate, appear, be, wear, sleeve · **To what, where:** beautiful lantern, servant, other slender girl, sleeved robe, autumn blossoms

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, beautiful lantern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:5:76
# text = One, who was carrying a beautiful lantern decorated with peony-flowers,[5] appeared to be a servant;—the other was a slender girl of about seventeen, wearing a long-sleeved robe embroidered with designs of autumn-blossoms.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	lantern	lantern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
9	decorated	decorate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	peony	peony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
18	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	cop	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	slender	slender	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	about	about	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	seventeen	seventeen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
37	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	sleeved	sleeve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	amod	_	_
40	robe	robe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
41	embroidered	embroider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	designs	design	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	blossoms	blossom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past · progressive | One |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **decorate** | participle |  | a beautiful lantern *not said here* |  |  |  | with peony flowers | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flower=Theme |
| 3 | **appear** | past | a beautiful lantern |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | to-infinitive | a beautiful lantern *not said here* | a servant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | past |  | a other slender girl |  |  |  | of seventeen | tree rules |
| 6 | **wear** | gerund | One *not said here* | a sleeved robe |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent robe=Theme |
| 7 | **sleeve** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **embroider** | participle |  | a sleeved robe *not said here* |  |  |  | with designs of autumn blossoms | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with design=Theme |
| 9 | **design** |  |  | autumn blossoms |  |  |  |  | nom design «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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