---
title: Shinzaburō made fast the doors, bound the precious amulet about his… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Shinzaburō made fast the doors, bound the precious amulet about his waist, entered his mosquito-net, and by the glow of a night-lantern began to recite the _Ubō-Darani-Kyō_. Who acts: Shinzaburō, night lantern. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4, with 
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 107

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Shinzaburō made fast the doors, bound the precious amulet about his waist, entered his mosquito-net, and by the glow of a night-lantern began to recite the \_Ubō-Darani-Kyō\_.

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**Who acts:** Shinzaburō, night lantern · **What happens:** make, enter, begin, recite, glow · **To what, where:** doors, mosquito net, Ubō

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shinzaburō, night lantern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:6:108
# text = Shinzaburō made fast the doors, bound the precious amulet about his waist, entered his mosquito-net, and by the glow of a night-lantern began to recite the _Ubō-Darani-Kyō_.
1	Shinzaburō	Shinzaburō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	doors	door	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	bound	bound	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	amulet	amulet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
11	about	about	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	waist	waist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
17	mosquito	mosquito	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	net	net	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	glow	glow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	lantern	lantern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
30	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	recite	recite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	Ubō	Ubō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Darani	Darani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	Kyō	Kyō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Shinzaburō | the doors |  |  |  | bound the precious amulet about \_'s waist; fast *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Product |
| 2 | **enter** | past | Shinzaburō *not said here* | \_'s mosquito net |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme net=Destination |
| 3 | **begin** | past |  |  |  |  |  | by the glow of a night lantern | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **recite** | to-infinitive |  | the Ubō and Darani and Kyō |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ubō=Theme |
| 5 | **glow** |  | a night lantern |  |  |  |  |  | nom glow «state intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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