---
title: But the terror of death and the terror of the unknown restrained; an… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: But the terror of death and the terror of the unknown restrained; and there went on within him such a struggle between his love and his fear that he became as one suffering in the body the pains of the Shō-netsu hell. Who acts: house. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Ince
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 124

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But the terror of death and the terror of the unknown restrained; and there went on within him such a struggle between his love and his fear that he became as one suffering in the body the pains of the Shō-netsu hell.

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**Who acts:** house · **What happens:** restrain, go on, become, love, fear, pain · **To what, where:** terror, struggle, pains, body, Shō netsu hell

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:6:125
# text = But the terror of death and the terror of the unknown restrained; and there went on within him such a struggle between his love and his fear that he became as one suffering in the body the pains of the Shō-netsu hell.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	unknown	unknown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nmod	_	_
12	restrained	restrain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
16	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
17	on	on	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	within	within	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
20	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	22	det:predet	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	struggle	struggle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
23	between	between	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl	_	_
32	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	suffering	suffering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	pains	pain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	xcomp	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
42	Shō	Shō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	netsu	netsu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	hell	hell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **restrain** | participle · passive |  | the terror of death and the terror of the unknown |  |  |  |  | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **go on** | past |  | such struggle between house's love and house's fear |  | there |  | within house | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **become** | past | house | the pains of the Shō netsu hell |  | the body |  | as one suffering | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient fear=Result |
| 4 | **love** |  | house |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **fear** |  | house |  |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **pain** |  |  | the Shō netsu hell |  |  |  |  | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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