---
title: And having uttered this counsel with the most vehement earnestness,… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: And having uttered this counsel with the most vehement earnestness, Hakuōdō Yusai abruptly took his departure. Who acts: Hakuōdō. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 46

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And having uttered this counsel with the most vehement earnestness, Hakuōdō Yusai abruptly took his departure.

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**Who acts:** Hakuōdō · **What happens:** utter, take, depart · **To what, where:** counsel, departure

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hakuōdō), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:6:46
# text = And having uttered this counsel with the most vehement earnestness, Hakuōdō Yusai abruptly took his departure.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	aux	_	_
3	uttered	utter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	10	advmod	_	_
9	vehement	vehement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	earnestness	earnestness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Hakuōdō	Hakuōdō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
13	Yusai	Yusai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	abruptly	abruptly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	departure	departure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **utter** *speech: other* | gerund · perfect |  | this counsel |  |  |  | with the vehement earnestness | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent counsel=Topic |
| 2 | **take** | past |  | Hakuōdō's departure |  |  |  | abruptly *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent departure=Theme |
| 3 | **depart** |  | Hakuōdō |  |  |  |  |  | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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