---
title: Night after night O-Yoné entered into his dwelling, and roused him f… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Night after night O-Yoné entered into his dwelling, and roused him from his sleep, and asked him to remove the _o-fuda_ placed over one very small window at the back of his master’s house. Who acts: O, Tomozō. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5, with i
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 15

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Night after night O-Yoné entered into his dwelling, and roused him from his sleep, and asked him to remove the \_o-fuda\_ placed over one very small window at the back of his master’s house.

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**Who acts:** O, Tomozō · **What happens:** enter, rouse, ask, remove, place, sleep · **To what, where:** dwelling, Tomozō, sleep, o fuda, one small window

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (O, Tomozō), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:7:15
# text = Night after night O-Yoné entered into his dwelling, and roused him from his sleep, and asked him to remove the _o-fuda_ placed over one very small window at the back of his master’s house.
1	Night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
2	after	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	O	O	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Yoné	Yoné	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	roused	rouse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	iobj	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	remove	remove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	o	o	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	fuda	fuda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	30	punct	_	_
30	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	advcl	_	_
31	over	over	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
33	very	very	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
36	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
40	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	’s	's	PART	POS	_	41	case	_	_
43	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enter** | past | O and Yoné |  |  | Yoné's dwelling | night |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into dwelling=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **rouse** | past | O and Yoné *not said here* | Tomozō |  | Tomozō's sleep |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | O and Yoné *not said here* |  | Tomozō |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **remove** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | O and Yoné *not said here* | the o fuda |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuda=Theme |
| 5 | **place** | participle | O and Yoné *not said here* |  |  | one small window at the back of Tomozō's master's house |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over window=Destination |
| 6 | **sleep** |  | Tomozō |  |  |  |  |  | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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