---
title: Nevertheless the jealousy of the wife had been aroused; and she bega… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Nevertheless the jealousy of the wife had been aroused; and she began to chide and to question Tomozō in such a manner that he thought himself obliged to betray the secret, and to explain the terrible dilemma in which he had been placed. Who acts: wife, Tomozō. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by La
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 24

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Nevertheless the jealousy of the wife had been aroused; and she began to chide and to question Tomozō in such a manner that he thought himself obliged to betray the secret, and to explain the terrible dilemma in which he had been placed.

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**Who acts:** wife, Tomozō · **What happens:** arouse, begin, chide, question, think, oblige · **To what, where:** jealousy, Tomozō, manner, secret, terrible dilemma

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, Tomozō), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:7:24
# text = Nevertheless the jealousy of the wife had been aroused; and she began to chide and to question Tomozō in such a manner that he thought himself obliged to betray the secret, and to explain the terrible dilemma in which he had been placed.
1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	aroused	arouse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	chide	chide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	question	question	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
19	Tomozō	Tomozō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	23	det:predet	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
27	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	26	obj	_	_
28	obliged	oblige	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	xcomp	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	betray	betray	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	explain	explain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	45	obl	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
43	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	45	aux:pass	_	_
45	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arouse** | past · perfect · passive |  | the jealousy of the wife |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **begin** | past | wife |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **chide** | to-infinitive | wife *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **question** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | wife *not said here* |  | Tomozō | such manner |  |  | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomozō=Recipient |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Tomozō | Tomozō |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 6 | **oblige** | participle | Tomozō *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result |
| 7 | **betray** | to-infinitive | Tomozō *not said here* | the secret |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **explain** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | the terrible dilemma |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dilemma=Topic |
| 9 | **place** | past · perfect · passive |  | Tomozō |  | the terrible dilemma |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in which=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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