--- title: Then, turning to the faithless Tomozō, she said:—“Tomozō, I must tel… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics description: Then, turning to the faithless Tomozō, she said:—“Tomozō, I must tell you that Hagiwara Sama now wears upon his body a _mamori_ called by the name of _Kai-On-Nyōrai_, and that so long as he wears it we cannot approach him. Who acts: lady, Tomozō, Hagiwara, we. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Laf --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [In Ghostly Japan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/) / [Names of Incense Used., part 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/) / 46 # In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 46 Then, turning to the faithless Tomozō, she said:—“Tomozō, I must tell you that Hagiwara Sama now wears upon his body a \_mamori\_ called by the name of \_Kai-On-Nyōrai\_, and that so long as he wears it we cannot approach him. **Who acts:** lady, Tomozō, Hagiwara, we · **What happens:** turn, say, tell, wear, call, not approach · **To what, where:** you, mamori, Tomozō, Kai · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, Tomozō, Hagiwara, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg8128:7:46 # text = Then, turning to the faithless Tomozō, she said:—“Tomozō, I must tell you that Hagiwara Sama now wears upon his body a _mamori_ called by the name of _Kai-On-Nyōrai_, and that so long as he wears it we cannot approach him. 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 turning turn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 faithless faithless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 Tomozō Tomozō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 11 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 — - PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 “ " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 Tomozō Tomozō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 conj _ _ 17 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 ccomp _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 iobj _ _ 20 that that SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 21 Hagiwara Hagiwara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 Sama Sama PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 flat _ _ 23 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 24 advmod _ _ 24 wears wear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 25 upon upon ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 30 mamori mamori NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 32 punct _ _ 32 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 acl _ _ 33 by by ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 36 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 Kai Kai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 39 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 40 On on ADP IN _ 42 case _ SpaceAfter=No 41 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 40 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 42 Nyōrai Nyōrai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 43 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 46 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 48 nsubj _ _ 47 so so ADV RB _ 48 advmod _ _ 48 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod _ _ 49 as as SCONJ IN _ 51 mark _ _ 50 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 51 wears wear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 advcl _ _ 52 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 obj _ _ 53 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 56 nsubj _ _ 54 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 56 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 55 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 56 advmod _ _ 56 approach approach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 51 conj _ _ 57 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 56 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 58 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | gerund | lady *not said here* | | | | | to the faithless Tomozō *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to tomozō=Result | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | lady | | | | then | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | must | Tomozō I | | you | | | long *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | | 4 | **wear** *in a quote* | present | Hagiwara | a mamori | | | now | upon Hagiwara's body | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mamori=Source | | 5 | **call** *in a quote* | participle | | a mamori *not said here* | | | | by the name of Kai and Nyōrai | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **wear** *in a quote* | present | Tomozō | mamori | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 7 | **not** **approach** *in a quote* | can | we | Tomozō | | | | | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 8 | **name** *in a quote* | | | Kai and Nyōrai | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/45/) - next →: [sentence 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/47/) - ↑ back to [Names of Incense Used., part 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/)