---
title: “I have heard that a priest of pure life may gain power to see into… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: “I have heard that a priest of pure life may gain power to see into the future for a hundred years; but truly this is the first time in my existence that I have had proof of such power…. Who acts: Yusai, priest, this, my. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., pa
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 86

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“I have heard that a priest of pure life may gain power to see into the future for a hundred years; but truly this is the first time in my existence that I have had proof of such power….

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**Who acts:** Yusai, priest, this, my · **What happens:** hear, gain, see, be, have, exist · **To what, where:** power, future, first time, existence, such power · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yusai, priest, this, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:7:86
# text = “I have heard that a priest of pure life may gain power to see into the future for a hundred years; but truly this is the first time in my existence that I have had proof of such power….
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	gain	gain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
13	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
24	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
25	truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
26	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	30	amod	_	_
30	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	obj	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	acl:relcl	_	_
38	proof	proof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	….	..	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Yusai |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **gain** *in a quote* | may | a priest of pure life | power |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme |
| 3 | **see** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | a priest of pure life *not said here* |  |  | the future | year |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | this | the first time |  | my existence |  | truly *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Yusai | my existence |  |  |  | proof of such power *obj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **exist** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **proof** *in a quote* |  |  | such power |  |  |  |  | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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