---
title: It is to be found not only upon stone monuments, but also in religio… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: It is to be found not only upon stone monuments, but also in religious paintings,—especially certain kakemono suspended in temples. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 13

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It is to be found not only upon stone monuments, but also in religious paintings,—especially certain kakemono suspended in temples.

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**What happens:** find, suspend · **To what, where:** representation, religious paintings, certain kakemono, temples

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:8:14
# text = It is to be found not only upon stone monuments, but also in religious paintings,—especially certain kakemono suspended in temples.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	monuments	monument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	also	also	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	religious	religious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	paintings	painting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	kakemono	kakemono	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
22	suspended	suspend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	temples	temple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · passive |  | representation |  | religious paintings and certain kakemono |  | upon stone monuments | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **suspend** | participle |  | certain kakemono *not said here* |  | temples |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in temple=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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