---
title: So the priest of Kobudera painted the name of the temple on her left… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: So the priest of Kobudera painted the name of the temple on her left side, in beautiful Chinese text; and the smith put the name of his shop on her right side; and the vegetable-seller put on her breast the ideographs for “eight-hundred,”—which represent the customary abbreviation of the word yaoya 
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 137

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So the priest of Kobudera painted the name of the temple on her left side, in beautiful Chinese text; and the smith put the name of his shop on her right side; and the vegetable-seller put on her breast the ideographs for “eight-hundred,”—which represent the customary abbreviation of the word yaoya (vegetable-seller),—any yaoya being supposed to sell eight hundred or more different things.

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**Who acts:** priest, smith, vegetable seller, customary abbreviation · **What happens:** paint, put, represent, suppose, sell, name · **To what, where:** name, left side, right side, ideographs, breast, customary abbreviation

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, smith, vegetable seller, customary abbreviation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:8:138
# text = So the priest of Kobudera painted the name of the temple on her left side, in beautiful Chinese text; and the smith put the name of his shop on her right side; and the vegetable-seller put on her breast the ideographs for “eight-hundred,”—which represent the customary abbreviation of the word yaoya (vegetable-seller),—any yaoya being supposed to sell eight hundred or more different things.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Kobudera	Kobudera	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	painted	paint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	temple	temple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	left	left	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	smith	smith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
38	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	seller	seller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	_
41	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	ideographs	ideograph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl:unmarked	_	_
47	for	for	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
48	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	51	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	nsubj	_	_
56	represent	represent	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	conj	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	customary	customary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	compound	_	_
59	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	compound	_	_
63	yaoya	yaoya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	_
64	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	65	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	seller	seller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	74	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	72	det	_	_
72	yaoya	yaoya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nsubj:pass	_	_
73	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	74	aux:pass	_	_
74	supposed	suppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	59	acl:relcl	_	_
75	to	to	PART	TO	_	76	mark	_	_
76	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	74	xcomp	_	_
77	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	78	compound	_	_
78	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	82	nummod	_	_
79	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
80	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	78	conj	_	_
81	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	82	amod	_	_
82	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	76	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | past | the priest of Kobudera | the name of the temple |  | foreigner's left side |  | in beautiful Chinese text | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme on side=Destination |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive | the smith | the name of smith's shop |  | foreigner's right side |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme on side=Destination |
| 3 | **put** | participle | the vegetable seller *not said here* | the ideographs |  | foreigner's breast |  | for eight hundred | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on breast=Destination |
| 4 | **represent** | present |  | the customary abbreviation of the word yaoya |  |  |  | which *nsubj* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot abbreviation=Theme |
| 5 | **suppose** | gerund · passive | the customary abbreviation of the word yaoya *not said here* | any yaoya |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 6 | **sell** | to-infinitive | the customary abbreviation of the word yaoya *not said here* | hundred different things |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
| 7 | **name** |  |  | the temple |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **name** |  |  | smith's shop |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **abbreviate** |  |  | the word yaoya |  |  |  |  | nom abbreviation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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