---
title: Moreover, there is a text in the book called _Hō-Kai-Shidai_ that le… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Moreover, there is a text in the book called _Hō-Kai-Shidai_ that lends support to this supposition:—“The sole of the foot of the Buddha is flat,—like the base of a toilet-stand…. Who acts: text, Hō, _, sole. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6, with it
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 52

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Moreover, there is a text in the book called \_Hō-Kai-Shidai\_ that lends support to this supposition:—“The sole of the foot of the Buddha is flat,—like the base of a toilet-stand….

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**Who acts:** text, Hō, \_, sole · **What happens:** be, call, \_, lend · **To what, where:** book, support, supposition · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (text, Hō, \_, sole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:8:53
# text = Moreover, there is a text in the book called _Hō-Kai-Shidai_ that lends support to this supposition:—“The sole of the foot of the Buddha is flat,—like the base of a toilet-stand….
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Hō	Hō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Kai	Kai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Shidai	Shidai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	lends	lend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	supposition	supposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	sole	sole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Buddha	Buddha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
36	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	like	like	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
44	toilet	toilet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	stand	stand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	….	..	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a text in the book |  |  | there |  | moreover *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | participle |  | the book *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **\_** |  | Hō |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **lend** | present | \_ | support | this supposition |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent support=Theme to supposition=Recipient |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the sole of the foot of the Buddha |  |  |  |  | the base of a toilet stand *conj*; flat *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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