---
title: The explanation of the Seven Appearances which is given by the _Shō-… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: The explanation of the Seven Appearances which is given by the _Shō-Ekō-Hō-Kwan_ cannot be called satisfactory; but it is not without interest in relation to Japanese popular Buddhism. Who acts: _, explanation, Seven Appearances. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense U
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 57

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The explanation of the Seven Appearances which is given by the \_Shō-Ekō-Hō-Kwan\_ cannot be called satisfactory; but it is not without interest in relation to Japanese popular Buddhism.

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**Who acts:** \_, explanation, Seven Appearances · **What happens:** give, not call, not be, explain · **To what, where:** explanation, Japanese popular Buddhism, relation · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (\_, explanation, Seven Appearances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:8:58
# text = The explanation of the Seven Appearances which is given by the _Shō-Ekō-Hō-Kwan_ cannot be called satisfactory; but it is not without interest in relation to Japanese popular Buddhism.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	explanation	explanation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	Appearances	Appearance	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
12	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Shō	Shō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Ekō	Ekō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Hō	Hō	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Kwan	Kwan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
21	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
25	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
31	without	without	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	interest	interest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	Buddhism	Buddhism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive | the \_  Shō and Ekō and Hō and Kwan | the explanation of the Seven Appearances |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **call** | can · passive |  | the explanation of the Seven Appearances |  |  |  | satisfactory *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **not** **is** | present | explanation |  | Japanese popular Buddhism | relation |  | without interest | tree rules |
| 4 | **explain** |  | the Seven Appearances |  |  |  |  |  | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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