---
title: The _Sei-Ri-Ron_ says: “Even as the common wheel has its spokes and… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: The _Sei-Ri-Ron_ says: “Even as the common wheel has its spokes and its hub, so in Buddhism there are many branches of the _Hasshi Shōdo_ (‘Eight-fold Path,’ or eight rules of conduct).” Who acts: Sei, common wheel, many branches, conduct. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 85

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The \_Sei-Ri-Ron\_ says: “Even as the common wheel has its spokes and its hub, so in Buddhism there are many branches of the \_Hasshi Shōdo\_ (‘Eight-fold Path,’ or eight rules of conduct).”

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**Who acts:** Sei, common wheel, many branches, conduct · **What happens:** say, have, be, rule · **To what, where:** spokes, Buddhism · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sei, common wheel, many branches, conduct), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:8:86
# text = The _Sei-Ri-Ron_ says: “Even as the common wheel has its spokes and its hub, so in Buddhism there are many branches of the _Hasshi Shōdo_ (‘Eight-fold Path,’ or eight rules of conduct).”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Sei	Sei	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Ri	Ri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Ron	Ron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	_
9	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
11	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
13	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
18	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	spokes	spoke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	hub	hub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Buddhism	Buddhism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
27	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	28	expl	_	_
28	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
29	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Hasshi	Hasshi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
35	Shōdo	Shōdo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	34	punct	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	Eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	fold	fold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	Path	Path	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
45	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	47	nummod	_	_
47	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	conj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	conduct	conduct	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Sei and Ron |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** *in a quote* | present | the common wheel | Sei's spokes and Sei's hub |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoke=Patient |
| 3 | **does** *in a quote* | present | many branches of the Hasshi |  |  | Buddhism; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in buddhism=Location |
| 4 | **rule** *in a quote* |  | conduct |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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