---
title: Loathe the name as we may, we are cannibals;—all being essentially i… — In Ghostly Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Loathe the name as we may, we are cannibals;—all being essentially is One; and whether we eat the flesh of a plant, a fish, a reptile, a bird, a mammal, or a man, the ultimate fact is the same. Who acts: you, we, all, ultimate fact. A sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incens
---

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# In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 53

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Loathe the name as we may, we are cannibals;—all being essentially is One; and whether we eat the flesh of a plant, a fish, a reptile, a bird, a mammal, or a man, the ultimate fact is the same.

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**Who acts:** you, we, all, ultimate fact · **What happens:** loathe, be, eat · **To what, where:** name, cannibals, One, flesh

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This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, all, ultimate fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8128:9:53
# text = Loathe the name as we may, we are cannibals;—all being essentially is One; and whether we eat the flesh of a plant, a fish, a reptile, a bird, a mammal, or a man, the ultimate fact is the same.
1	Loathe	loathe	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	cannibals	cannibal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	nsubj	_	_
14	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	cop	_	_
15	essentially	essentially	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	reptile	reptile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	mammal	mammal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
48	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **loathe** | imperative | you *not said here* | the name |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | may | we | cannibals |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | gerund | all | One |  |  |  | essentially *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **eat** | present | we | the flesh of a plant |  |  |  | a man *obl*; a fish and a reptile and a bird and a mammal *parataxis* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | present | the ultimate fact |  |  |  |  | same *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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