---
title: Unfortunately, the first volume of this compilation, which was origi… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: Unfortunately, the first volume of this compilation, which was originally in four parts, has been lost; consequently we are without any of the indications, so often to be found in the opening lines of similar compositions, as to the personality of the compiler, or the material at his disposal; but j
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 34

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Unfortunately, the first volume of this compilation, which was originally in four parts, has been lost; consequently we are without any of the indications, so often to be found in the opening lines of similar compositions, as to the personality of the compiler, or the material at his disposal; but judging from those sections in which comparison is possible, the \_Lancelot\_, \_Queste\_, and \_Morte Arthur\_, the entire work is a translation, and a very faithful translation, of a French original.

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**Who acts:** compilation, comparison, Morte · **What happens:** be, lose, find, judge · **To what, where:** four parts, first volume, opening lines, Lancelot, sections, translation

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compilation, comparison, Morte), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:1:34
# text = Unfortunately, the first volume of this compilation, which was originally in four parts, has been lost; consequently we are without any of the indications, so often to be found in the opening lines of similar compositions, as to the personality of the compiler, or the material at his disposal; but judging from those sections in which comparison is possible, the _Lancelot_, _Queste_, and _Morte Arthur_, the entire work is a translation, and a very faithful translation, of a French original.
1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	volume	volume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	compilation	compilation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
12	originally	originally	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
17	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	consequently	consequently	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
22	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	without	without	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	parataxis	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	indications	indication	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	so	so	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
31	often	often	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	parataxis	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	opening	opening	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	compositions	composition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	46	case	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	fixed	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	personality	personality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	compiler	compiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	material	material	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	_
54	at	at	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	disposal	disposal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	59	punct	_	_
58	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	judging	judge	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
60	from	from	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	62	det	_	_
62	sections	section	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	obl	_	_
63	in	in	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
64	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	67	obl	_	_
65	comparison	comparison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	nsubj	_	_
66	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	67	cop	_	_
67	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
70	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	71	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	Lancelot	Lancelot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	71	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
74	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	75	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	Queste	Queste	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	71	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	89	punct	_	_
78	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	89	cc	_	_
79	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	80	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	Morte	Morte	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	89	nsubj	_	_
81	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	80	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	80	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	89	punct	_	_
84	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	86	det	_	_
85	entire	entire	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	86	amod	_	_
86	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	89	nsubj	_	_
87	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	89	cop	_	_
88	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	89	det	_	_
89	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	95	punct	_	_
91	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	95	cc	_	_
92	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	95	det	_	_
93	very	very	ADV	RB	_	94	advmod	_	_
94	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	95	amod	_	_
95	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
96	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	100	punct	_	_
97	of	of	ADP	IN	_	100	case	_	_
98	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	100	det	_	_
99	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	100	amod	_	_
100	original	original	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
101	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | this compilation |  |  | four parts |  | originally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lose** | present · perfect · passive |  | the first volume of this compilation |  |  |  | unfortunately *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **find** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  | the opening lines of similar compositions |  | as the personality of the compiler or the material at Lancelot's disposal; often *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: as personality=Attribute |
| 4 | **judge** | gerund |  | the Lancelot and Queste and a translation and a faithful translation |  | that sections |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent lancelot=Value |
| 5 | **is** | present | comparison |  |  | that sections |  | possible *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | present | Morte | a translation |  |  |  | the entire work *nsubj* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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