---
title: So soon as they who had besieged the queen heard what had chanced th… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: So soon as they who had besieged the queen heard what had chanced they drew off their forces; and all they who served the king, and who came with him into the lands, were greatly shamed, and desired of Sir Gawain in what wise they might make peace. Who acts: tidings, queen. A sentence of «Morien: A 
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 12, sentence 26

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So soon as they who had besieged the queen heard what had chanced they drew off their forces; and all they who served the king, and who came with him into the lands, were greatly shamed, and desired of Sir Gawain in what wise they might make peace.

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**Who acts:** tidings, queen · **What happens:** besiege, hear, chance, draw off, serve, come · **To what, where:** forces, king, lands, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tidings, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:12:26
# text = So soon as they who had besieged the queen heard what had chanced they drew off their forces; and all they who served the king, and who came with him into the lands, were greatly shamed, and desired of Sir Gawain in what wise they might make peace.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	besieged	besiege	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	chanced	chance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	ccomp	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	ccomp	_	_
16	off	off	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	advmod	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	_
33	into	into	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
37	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
38	greatly	greatly	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	shamed	shame	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	desired	desire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl:agent	_	_
45	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	flat	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	42	obl	_	_
48	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	acl:relcl	_	_
49	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
50	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
51	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	parataxis	_	_
52	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **besiege** | past · perfect | tidings *= tiding* |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; soon *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hear** | past | the queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **chance** | past · perfect · passive |  |  |  |  |  | what *nsubj:pass* | tree rules |
| 4 | **draw off** | past | tidings *= tiding* | tidings's forces |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Theme |
| 5 | **serve** | past | tidings *= tiding* | the king |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Attribute |
| 6 | **come** | past |  |  |  |  |  | with king; who *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **shame** | past · passive |  |  |  | the lands |  | greatly *property* | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP S\_ING»: into land=Eventuality |
| 8 | **desire** | participle | the queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  | Sir *obl:agent*; what *obl* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 9 | **make** | might | tidings *= tiding* | peace |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset peace=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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