---
title: The hero, thrown into a love-trance by the sight of blood-drops on t… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: The hero, thrown into a love-trance by the sight of blood-drops on the snow, gives no answer to the challenge addressed to him successively by Segramore and Kay, and being rudely attacked by these knights overthrows them both. Who acts: hero, answer. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendere
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Amen. Notes, sentence 20

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The hero, thrown into a love-trance by the sight of blood-drops on the snow, gives no answer to the challenge addressed to him successively by Segramore and Kay, and being rudely attacked by these knights overthrows them both.

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**Who acts:** hero, answer · **What happens:** throw, give, address, attack, overthrow, sight · **To what, where:** hero, love trance, knights, blood drops

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Amen. Notes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:13:20
# text = The hero, thrown into a love-trance by the sight of blood-drops on the snow, gives no answer to the challenge addressed to him successively by Segramore and Kay, and being rudely attacked by these knights overthrows them both.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	trance	trance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	drops	drop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
21	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	23	det	_	_
23	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	challenge	challenge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	addressed	address	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	ccomp	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	_
30	successively	successively	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Segramore	Segramore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	Kay	Kay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	aux:pass	_	_
38	rudely	rudely	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	attacked	attack	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
40	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
43	overthrows	overthrow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	parataxis	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	44	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **throw** | participle |  | the hero *not said here* |  |  |  | into a love trance *result*; by the sight of blood drops on the snow | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into trance=Result |
| 2 | **give** | present | the hero |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **address** | past | no answer to the challenge |  | hero |  |  | by Segramore and Kay; successively *property* | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **attack** | gerund · passive | the hero *not said here* |  |  |  |  | rudely *property* | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V» |
| 5 | **overthrow** | present |  | knights *= knight* |  |  |  | by this knights | tree rules |
| 6 | **sight** |  |  | blood drops on the snow |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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