---
title: To which particular adventure of Lancelot this refers it is not easy… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: To which particular adventure of Lancelot this refers it is not easy to decide; on more than one occasion he disappears from court, and the knights headed by Gawain, ride in quest of him. Who acts: this, Gawain, knights. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the 
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Amen. Notes, sentence 30

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To which particular adventure of Lancelot this refers it is not easy to decide; on more than one occasion he disappears from court, and the knights headed by Gawain, ride in quest of him.

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**Who acts:** this, Gawain, knights · **What happens:** refer, not be, decide, disappear, head, ride · **To what, where:** one occasion, knights, quest, Lancelot

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Amen. Notes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Gawain, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:13:30
# text = To which particular adventure of Lancelot this refers it is not easy to decide; on more than one occasion he disappears from court, and the knights headed by Gawain, ride in quest of him.
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
3	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	adventure	adventure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Lancelot	Lancelot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	nsubj	_	_
8	refers	refer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	expl	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	easy	easy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	ccomp	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	decide	decide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	19	advmod	_	_
18	than	than	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	occasion	occasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	disappears	disappear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
29	headed	head	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl	_	_
30	by	by	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
33	ride	ride	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	quest	quest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refer** | present | this |  |  |  |  | to particular adventure of Lancelot | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to adventure=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | this *not said here* |  |  |  |  | easy *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **decide** | to-infinitive | this *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **disappear** | present | Gawain |  |  | one occasion |  | from court | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from court=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **head** | participle |  | the knights *not said here* |  |  |  | Gawain *obl:agent* | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **ride** | present | the knights |  |  | quest of Gawain |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **adventure** |  |  | Lancelot |  |  |  |  | nom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **quest** |  | Gawain |  |  |  |  |  | nom quest «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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