---
title: Two versions of this story have already been given in this series, t… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: Two versions of this story have already been given in this series, the dragon adventure in _Tristan_ (No. II) and that of the stag in _Tyolet_ (No. III.); this is inferior to either, but appears to combine characteristics of both. Who acts: this. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered in
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Amen. Notes, sentence 66

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Two versions of this story have already been given in this series, the dragon adventure in \_Tristan\_ (No. II) and that of the stag in \_Tyolet\_ (No. III.); this is inferior to either, but appears to combine characteristics of both.

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**Who acts:** this · **What happens:** give, be, appear, combine · **To what, where:** Two versions, series, characteristics

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Amen. Notes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:13:66
# text = Two versions of this story have already been given in this series, the dragon adventure in _Tristan_ (No. II) and that of the stag in _Tyolet_ (No. III.); this is inferior to either, but appears to combine characteristics of both.
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	versions	version	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
7	already	already	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	series	series	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	adventure	adventure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Tristan	Tristan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	19	punct	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	No.	no.	NOUN	NN	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
23	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	nsubj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	stag	stag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Tyolet	Tyolet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	_
34	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	No.	no.	NOUN	NN	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	_
36	III	III	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	35	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	nsubj	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
42	inferior	inferior	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	either	either	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	appears	appear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	combine	combine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	xcomp	_	_
50	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obj	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · perfect · passive |  | Two versions of this story |  | this series and the stag  that in \_ |  | No. *parataxis* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | this |  |  |  |  | to either; inferior *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **appear** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 4 | **combine** | to-infinitive |  | characteristics of both |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent characteristic=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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