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title: When he is well entreated, and men do naught to vex him, then is he… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: When he is well entreated, and men do naught to vex him, then is he gentle as a lamb, but an ye rouse him to wrath then is he the fiercest wight of God's making--in such wise is he fashioned. Who acts: men, Perceval, ye, such wise. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Pros
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 49

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When he is well entreated, and men do naught to vex him, then is he gentle as a lamb, but an ye rouse him to wrath then is he the fiercest wight of God's making--in such wise is he fashioned.

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**Who acts:** men, Perceval, ye, such wise · **What happens:** entreat, do, vex, be, rouse, wrath · **To what, where:** Perceval, naught, fiercest wight

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Perceval, ye, such wise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:2:49
# text = When he is well entreated, and men do naught to vex him, then is he gentle as a lamb, but an ye rouse him to wrath then is he the fiercest wight of God's making--in such wise is he fashioned.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
5	entreated	entreat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	naught	naught	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	9	obj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	vex	vex	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl	_	_
13	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	gentle	gentle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	lamb	lamb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	26	nsubj	_	_
26	rouse	rouse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
27	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	wrath	wrath	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	advcl	_	_
30	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	29	advmod	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	fiercest	fierce	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	35	amod	_	_
35	wight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	parataxis	_	_
36	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	's	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
42	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	nsubj	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **entreat** | present · passive |  | Perceval |  |  |  | well *property* | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **do** | present | men | naught |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent naught=Eventuality |
| 3 | **vex** | to-infinitive | men *not said here* | Perceval |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is** | present | Perceval |  |  |  | then | as a lamb; gentle *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **rouse** | infinitive | ye | Perceval |  |  |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 6 | **wrath** | to-infinitive | Perceval *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **is a** | present | Perceval | the fiercest wight |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **make** | gerund | Perceval *not said here* |  |  |  |  | God *nmod:poss* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 9 | **is** | present | such wise |  |  |  |  | Perceval *nsubj*; fashioned *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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